In India, the three things that are most important in life are: birth, marriage, and death. Much has been said about marriage and death. What about birth? Having a baby in India is a family affair, and not a personal choice. It all starts from the day you decide to get married.
Talking about a typical Hindu North Indian wedding scenario, there is a function that's always there: god bharayi. When all the married women from both the bride and groom's family come together and bless the to-be-bride with fertility (specifically bearing a baby boy). The girl sits down with a doll in her lap, and women come and bless her with money and dry fruits and sweets and what not, hoping for a baby to be born ASAP.
Once a couple is married, within reasonable time (from a few months to a year or two, depending upon their ages and level of family conservatism), one or both sides of the family start pushing the couple to bear children. Whether they are ready or not. There is always a teary eyed grandma hoping to see her great grandson before she dies, or a mother/mother-in-law requesting the couple to bear kids as long as she is in good health so she can help with the baby. It seems everyone needs a baby more than the couple in question who actually have to physically give birth to, and financially/mentally/emotionally take care of the child.
And if parents were not enough, as we grow up, we hear of stories everyday of xyz getting married, and abc having a baby. Peer pressure is just as bad. Parents see their siblings' children having babies, or their children's friends having babies, and their yearning becomes stronger. "dekho ab to tumhari friend manisha, jo tumse badi hai. ka bhi baby ho gaya, tum kiska wait kar rahi ho? jaldi karo warna kahin der na ho jaye."
Its assumed that after marriage, having babies is the natural progression. Sooner or later the couple will realise this and start planning for a baby. But today things aren't that simple. Many couples don't want to rush into having children, and many even decide never to have kids at all! Its a tough life for them to fight against all the pressure from all sides, but such is life in the Indian society. Of course there are some lucky few who want to have kids and thus aren't perturbed by the constant winking at every function by everyone - "kyun bhai good news kab suna rahe ho?" Or they have never been pushed by their own family at least and can plan as per their convenience.
Once the news is out that the couple has started planning, start all the suggestions and advice. When to start planning, how to do it, which days etc etc. Friends, family, Internet.... there is no dearth of information pouring in. Enough to make a couple so overwhelmed that they may give it up midway or never plan again!:P
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But its still nothing compared to the hell that breaks loose when you actually confirm you are pregnant. A huge list of Dos and Donts is shared and regular updates are taken by everyone (more than the doctor) on your eating, workout, sleeping etc routines. "Have 2 glasses of milk every day, have 5 white almonds and walnuts, don't have pineapple or papaya, don't sleep on your stomach, don't have sex, don't exert yourself, don't stay in bed, pray everyday. Don't tell anyone in the first trimester else you will miscarry due to buri nazar". etc etc
Haha. Buri Nazar. Evil Eye. Bad wishes for you by others. Who don't like you, want to ruin your life. I don't understand why all the buri nazar of the world resides in India? Are we such horrible people that we cause tragedy in people's lives by just looking at them in a way or wishing bad for them? Abroad, people tell everyone excitedly about their pregnancy and are so open about the whole thing. No evil eyes there? Its so stupid. Forget telling others, sometimes people have issues telling their own parents. How do you tell you male father-in-law that you are pregnant? Cuz its embarrassing? Cuz one gets pregnant by having sex? Well hello! The father in law also did that to make the husband. So whats the big deal? I fail to understand.
Once the pregnancy starts to progress, there are more terms and conditions. Don't travel, don't drive a car, don't go out much, don't be out in the sun, don't wear heels, don't wear western clothes, don't eat or drink xyz stuff. Cover your baby bump when you are out. Pray tell me why??? Again - Buri Nazar. For God's sake if you are pregnant and showing, covering yourself with a scarf will not hide it! Also clicking baby bump pictures or announcing on facebook will not lead to a miscarriage! We are such an insecure bunch of people!
Towards the end of the pregnancy, all the post birthing gyaan starts: how to manage labour, what to eat/drink to make it easy, what to do after birth, with self and baby etc. And also start the last leg of advices: don't decide on names or buy any clothes or baby furniture before the birth, its ill luck, Well its more practical in my opinion than anything to be ready for the baby before the baby arrives. I want to have a name in place so my baby isn't christened munnu guddi after birth for weeks, and I'd rather have all the stuff ready so I'm good to go as soon as I'm home. I still don't get any scientific connection between preparing for a baby leading to disasters.
The funniest thing though, is all the baby gender prediction: based on the shape and size of tummy, the complexion of the mother, the way she walks or her cravings, people are 100% sure what the gender is. Again there is no scientific connection of all this with gender, and whatever your belief is, you have a high chance 50% being right about the gender, so don't gloat! :P
Last but not the least when the mother goes into labour, comes the question: will the father go into the labour room with her and witness the birth? Well unlike Western countries, its still a new concept in India for the fathers to be allowed inside the labour room by hospitals, and for fathers willing to sit through the ordeal. I can imagine its not a small deal to see your wife writhing in labour pain, and all the blood and stuff which accompanies birth. But most men today take that step and go in with their wives and hold their hands through it all. still there are many who object to this cuz its embarrassing or disturbing. well i think every husband should be forced to be in the labour room to appreciate what his wife is going through to bring their child into the world, it will help increase the respect they have for the wives. And embarrassing? C'mon, its less embarrassing for your husband to see you half naked than the dozen doctors and nursing staff that will hover around you for hours, prying your legs apart and staring at your privates! Grow up people!
Baby is out? Congratulations and good luck with all the stuff that follows. Make baby wear old, worn out clothes, after baby no going out for 40 days, keeping head covered, tying up the tummy to keep it slim, making baby wear sacred threads around the neck pr wrists and putting kohl on forehead or eyes to ward off the famous Buri Nazar... there is no end to post natal advice for both mom and baby, which unfortunately has no scientific base and clashes with the doctor's advise. Managing what the doctor has said, with expectations and eagerness of grandparents to unfurl all their knowledge of child rearing can be quite a task, as there is a good chance you will end up upsetting the "bade buzurg" by your "modern ideas". "what are you telling us, this new age nonsense... you doubt us? we had more children than you at a much younger age!" True that Mummyji, no offense but it would be great if you allow the actual mom and dad to make the important decisions on bringing up their baby :)
A I was thinking about all this and more, I put up a post on cultural influence on pregnancy, on a pregnancy group online, and to my surprise, I learnt that there are many such beliefs in other countries as well! A sample of answers I got:
- Mexico: if someone is staring at your baby and wants to touch him/her but doesn't, the baby will be super fussy, don't cross legs after baby, don't bend, don't cut hair of baby before one year
- Africa: not step out for first 6 weeks as body is fragile
- New Zealand: mother not allowed to cut hair or fingernails
- Philippines: don't eat bacon, eggplant and crab; don't bathe for 10 days after birth, eat light coloured foods to ensure complexion of baby is fair; and the best: if you sleep on your back, put a hand on your tummy else the monsters will get the baby! :P
Amazing. Wrote everything I ever felt about things! BRAVO!
ReplyDeletethanks anika, am glad!
ReplyDeleteHaha... I can understand your ordeal. Well written. LOL at teary eyed grandma.
ReplyDeletewell thats how it is... it happens only in india!!
ReplyDeleteP.S. sorry for the long comment!
ReplyDeleteAgree with most things sply the 'evil eye' concept which is ridiculous in India or any other culture. But there are some parts which have logic. Eg:
1- Wearing western clothes is more for that they are tight fitting most of the times and its not good for the stomach to be pressed when pregnant.
2- Avoiding driving a car is coz Indian roads are full of pot-holes and the jerks can be harmful for the fetus and also the seat belts can be harmful as they press against the tummy.
3- Covering baby-bump is more in the light of direct sunlight can mean UV rays and harmful for the baby. After a certain stage babies can sense light and sound while still in the womb.
4-Food restrictions are more from healthy eating habits point of view though some defy science and hence should be ignored.
5- Wearing heels during pregnancy is a no-no as due to the extra weight the mommy to be may trip and fall down and thus hurting the baby and herself.
6-In olden days, and I mean really olden days the funda of not keeping names or buying baby furniture came from the fact that medical care was low and mortality rates high. Keeping names and buying furniture was considered as developing too much attachment with the unborn child and in case of a loss will get difficult for parents to cope emotionally as they have already assigned the baby name/identity and the furniture which would stand around the house as the sad reminder of the baby which was never born.
7-I find nothing wrong with advice from elders about my labour and dos and dont. If my doc who is a stranger can do it, well people like MIL and mom who have gone through it as well can and should share their experience. We have to be ourselves careful about what to accept and not. Family members mean well. I agree that the unsolicited advice from everyone else is def annoying.
8-Food craving has scientific ground to some extent as hormonal changes due the gender of the baby triggers the various cravings mother has. Many a times its correct and some times it fails, just like some medicines suit most people but fail with many. I was carrying a boy and craved salty food. Same is with complexion. It all boils down to the hormonal changes in the mom due to pregnancy.
9-The old worn out clothes funda is that old clothes become soft due to repeated washes and usage and hence soft on the baby's delicate and new skin.
10- The funda of 40 days is for the mom as she is bleeding after birth and needs rest to recover. In olden days people didnt have gadgets to help them around the house and most were joint families so the load of work was on the woman. So in order to ensure she gets much-needed rest after the labour and birthing pains and exclusive bonding and breastfeeding time with the mom, people used to say not to move around for the first 40 days. The blood loss is again the reason for the rich foods new mom is told to consume in order to rebuild her body post the labour and birthing ordeal and postpartum blood loss.
The people in really olden days had logic behind everything the asked people to follow but as time progressed people started associating superstitions with everything to instill scare and the logic disappeared from the reasoning given for everything.
Yaar my name is not showing when I comment. This essay is courtesy me: Shailaja! :-)
DeleteSo in order to ensure she gets much-needed rest after the labour and birthing pains and exclusive bonding and breastfeeding time with the mom... *time with the baby!
DeleteSo true...
ReplyDeleteSo true...
ReplyDelete